Studies of healthcare management in the USA recognized that individual physicians

Abstract

Academia.edu  academic  assessment tool  shows mostly  an  academic  ranking  in  the  form  of percentiles  (e.g.  top  1%,  top  2%).  A  percentile ranking is more likely to appear on the profiles of    academics    having    a    large    number    of publications  that  have  been  viewed  by  a  large number of other academics.             In   2016,   Yuri   Niyazov   (Figure-27)   and   his research team examined  the citations  of  31,216 papers,  and  found  that  a  paper  in  a  median impact factor journal included in Academia.edu received 16% more citations after one year than a similar article not available online, 51% more citations  after  three  years,  and  69%  after  five years.  They  also  found  that  papers  posted  to Academia.edu   had   58%   more  citations   than papers only posted to other online venues, after five years [4].Figure-27: Yuri Niyazov  Figure-28 shows Academia.edu ranking of top Iraqi physicians from Iraq, United Kingdom, and United State of America on the 21 April, 2022.JASSH 08 (04), 86-101 (2022)96 .